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Challenges of Applying Risk Management to Terrorism Security
Policy
Henry H. Willis,
RAND
Junio 24 de 2008
Testimony submitted for the record to the House Homeland Security
Committee, Subcommittee on Transportation Security and Infrastructure
Protection on June 24, 2008.
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"Deadly Deception: Arms Transfer Diversion," in Small Arms
Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience
Matt Schroeder,
FAS
Julio 2008
On 17 March 1999 a
Ukrainian-registered Ilyushin-76 cargo aircraft was nearing the end of
its transcontinental flight from Amman,
Jordan, to
Iquitos, Peru, when something very unusual
happened. As the lumbering aircraft passed over southern Colombia, it
disgorged several parachute-rigged pallets, which floated down into the
rebel-infested jungles below. On the pallets were hundreds of surplus
assault rifles ostensibly destined for the Peruvian military, but
diverted by high-ranking Peruvian officials to the Revolutionary Armed
Forces of Colombia (FARC), a 40-year-old insurgent group known for its
involvement in drug trafficking and kidnapping. Over the next five
months, the Ilyushin would make three more trips over
Colombia, delivering a total of 10,000
AKM rifles to the FARC before the Jordanian government learned of the
diversion from Colombian officials and impounded the rest of the
weapons. Had the Colombian military failed to uncover the scheme, the
FARC might have received the other 40,000 rifles—an arsenal ‘comparable
. . . to what a regular army might have’, observed Peruvian president
Alberto Fujimori, who was subsequently forced into exile after news of
his regime’s involvement in the diversion scheme became public (LAWR,
2000).
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Man-portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS)
James Bevan and Matt Schroeder,
FAS
2008 Man-portable
air defence systems have received increasing political attention in
recent years, because of the demonstrable risk that they pose to both
military and civilian aircraft. They have been catalogued in some of the
most poorly secured national stockpiles. In many more cases, questions
remain about their numbers and the security measures in place to protect
them from diversion. Because of the threat they pose and the fact that
they have become a highly politicized issue, MANPADS have been one of
the driving forces behind a number of international initiatives to
secure, stabilize, or destroy surplus stocks. Although MANPADS remain a
problem in their own right, they have helped focus the lens of
international scrutiny on the dangers associated with surpluses of all
varieties of conventional munitions.
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Venezuela: ¿Reforma política o colapso del régimen?
CRISIS GROUP
Julio 23 2008 El
curso radical de Hugo Chávez y su revolución bolivariana cada vez más
autocrática están sometidos a una presión creciente por parte de
antiguos partidarios que se han distanciado debido a la administración
ineficiente del gobierno, la escasez de alimentos, la inflación, la
inseguridad pública y la corrupción.
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